The Power Of One-Leg Squats In Kung Fu and Tai Chi
Today, I wanted to dive deeper into the power and benefits of one-leg squats for our students.
Our Kung Fu Students Know One-Leg Squats!
Our Style has Tam Tui in the name after all!
Performance science leader and coach Dr. Alex Natera has done an excellent job testing and categorizing the relative loading between the target and assisting the leg in various lower-body exercises. His research, using force plate data shows the following weight distribution:
– Bilateral Squat (your two-leg squat, or think of our Riding Horse Stance): 50/50
– Step-Up: 56/44
– Split Squat (think Kneeling Horse Stance for our Kung Fu students): 65/35
– Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat: 78/22
– Single-Leg Squat (Tam Tui or Pistol Squat): 100/0
Natera’s research also demonstrates that a one-leg squat with 50% body weight (BW) in external load equals a 2x BW back squat. For example, if you weigh 200 lbs and can do a one-leg squat with 100 lbs in external load, it would equate to a 400-lb back squat.
Pretty impressive, right?
Building Up to One-Leg Squats
It’s essential to build significant strength in a split squat before attempting a one-leg squat. Aim to lift 50% of your BW in a split squat first. This builds the motor control needed for one-leg squats and sets you up for success.
Why are One-Leg Squats Important?
– Greater Coordination: One-leg squats demand much more coordination. Taking one leg off the ground engages side-to-side stabilizer muscles like the adductors (inner thigh) and hip rotators (glute medius).
– Lower Orthopedic Cost: One-leg squats, along with the other exercises mentioned, have a lower orthopedic cost. They challenge students with lighter loads, reducing negative side effects of spinal compression.
However, that lower orthopedic cost comes with a warning: you have to be able to perform a bodyweight split squat pain-free first! Even if you never manage a full one-leg squat, you can still reap many of the benefits of single leg training with split squats or step-ups.
Embrace the challenge, and I would love to hear your thoughts or questions!
Sifu Oscar
P.S. Whenever you’re ready, here are ways we can help you get started.
1. Schedule a time to observe a class.
Interested in Kung Fu or Tai Chi? First step is to watch a class and see if we would be a good fit! Email: kungfu@wahlum.com for an appointment.
2. Become part of my exclusive Coaching Group with CYH Remote Coaching. Get personalized coaching delivered right to your phone and catered to your specific goals. Email: kungfu@wahlum.com for info.